African
SumacAfrican
SumacThis medium-height evergreen tree (to 15 or 20 feet) has a large spread (30 feet) that provides dense shade. It wants to be a shrub so there is a lot of sucker growth. Leaves are formed of three narrow-pointed lobes two or three inches long. Foliage appears dark green and fine textured at a distance.
Hardy to 15F but foliage may burn and look unkempt below 20F.
Occasional to moderate. Space irrigation so soil dries out between deep root soakings. Accepts ample irrigation with good drainage, but also does well as a tree in open untended areas at property edges.
Part to full or reflected sun.
Tolerant of a wide range of soils but needs good drainage. Tolerates less than perfect drainage if given little water, but growth may be slow.
Periodic training and litter cleanup.
High pollen content spread by wind, exacerbates hay fever. Continual leaf drop. Lots of berries that root very easily. Susceptible to Texas root rot. Invasive root system. Some trees lose much of their foliage in summer but usually recover a thick crown. Damaged by strong winds or extreme cold.
Fragrant greenish flowers in late winter.
Red or yellow pea-size berries in clusters on females.
Shade tree for paved or unpaved areas, patios, courtyards or lawns. Mass planting creates a continuous canopy. Street tree or in public spaces. Unpruned plants in a row make a nice screen.
Native of South Africa. Member of the Anacardiaceae family.
Woodsy