Xylosma congestum

Xylosma Tree

Tree

This small, dense evergreen tree is very similar to the Ligustrum lucidum. The difference is noted in the serrated leaves that are shorter and less leathery than the Ligustrum. New vegetation is bronzy in color that turns bright green. It has an irregular vase shape with a multi-trunk form, though it can be trained to a single trunk.

Temperature

Hardy to 10F, but may show some damage around 25F. Early spring growth may be nipped by a late frost but plant recovers quickly. Tolerates heat. Will drop leaves if too cold.

Water requirements

Moderate to ample. Will sustain periods of drought, but it is not a desert tree.

Sun

Filtered or part shade to full sun.

Soil

Tolerant. Prefers improved garden soil with good drainage.

Maintenance

Periodic to constant. After initial training, only as desired.

Disadvantages

New growth begins early and may be damaged by frost. slightly susceptible to iron chlorosis and Texas root rot. Sometimes gets spider mites or scale.

Bloom

Inconspicuous off white bloom in early spring.

Fruit or Seeds

Pellet-sized black berried in mid fall.

Uses

Specimen, wide screen, background planting, clipped hedge or wall plant. Topiary. Easily kept narrow for limited spaces. As a tree, makes a lovely canopy for the garden or patio.

Origin

Native of Japan. Member of the Flacourtiaceae family.

Cultivars

'Compacta' has a tighter branching habit and can be used for low hedges, borders or screens.

Themes

Oriental, Formal, Pool Area

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